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In Work Health & Safety it's crucial to grasp the differences between three essential activities

Connexus

Updated: Dec 5, 2023




Work Health and Safety Audit:


  1. Purpose: A WHS audit is a systematic and comprehensive examination of an organisation's WHS management system to determine its effectiveness and compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

  2. Scope: It assesses all aspects of the WHS management system, including policies, procedures, documentation, training, workplace conditions, and employee practices.

  3. Methodology: Audits involve a structured process, including document reviews, interviews, observations, and sometimes testing or sampling.

  4. Frequency: Audits are typically conducted periodically, such as annually, or in response to specific events or concerns.

  5. Output: An audit report is generated, highlighting findings, non-compliance issues, and recommendations for improvement.


Work Health and Safety Review


  1. Purpose: A WHS review is a less formal and more general assessment of an organisation's WHS performance, policies, and practices.

  2. Scope: It may focus on specific areas or issues within the WHS management system, such as incident investigations, hazard assessments, or training programs.

  3. Methodology: Reviews are often less structured and may involve discussions, meetings, and documentation analysis.

  4. Frequency: Reviews can be conducted as needed, and they are often more flexible in terms of timing than audits.

  5. Output: A review report or summary may be generated, with recommendations for improvements, but it may not be as detailed as an audit report.


Work Health and Safety Inspection


  1. Purpose: A WHS inspection is a physical examination of a workplace to identify hazards, assess compliance with safety regulations, and ensure that safe work practices are being followed.

  2. Scope: It primarily focuses on the conditions and practices within the workplace, including machinery, equipment, PPE usage, housekeeping, and emergency procedures.

  3. Methodology: Inspections involve on-site visits and visual assessments, often carried out by WHS inspectors, safety officers, or supervisors.

  4. Frequency: Inspections are typically conducted more frequently than audits or reviews, often as part of routine safety checks.

  5. Output: Inspection findings are typically documented in an inspection report, which may include recommendations for immediate corrective actions.


In summary, while all three processes—audit, review, and inspection—are essential components of a robust WHS management system, they differ in terms of scope, formality, methodology, and purpose. 


Audits are comprehensive and formal assessments, reviews are more flexible and specific, and inspections primarily focus on workplace conditions and practices. Regular use of all three processes helps ensure ongoing safety compliance and continuous improvement in a organisation's safety performance.

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